University of Ulm
Life and Work of the Psychoanalyst Paula Heimann (1899-1982)
The research project focuses on life and work of a famous psychoanalyst, who, furthermore, had a substantial influence on the Federal German post-war context. In particular, Paula Heimann became internationally known for her method developed concerning an understanding of the countertransference as a research instrument for the unconscious processes of the patient. The development of Heimann´s psychoanalytical thinking should be better understood on the basis of the reappraisal of her life. With the aid of this method it could be possible to work out the specificity of Heimann´s contribution not only to the psychoanalytical theory formation, but also to the psychoanalytical self-understanding until today. At the center of attention are Heimann´s forced emigration from National Socialist Germany, the related professional consequences as well as the life and work in London exile. The working relationship of Heimann to Melanie Klein, her position as so-called “crown princess” of Klein as well as the later separation from Klein´s thinking is of particular interest. Although Heimann remained in England throughout her life, there is also a need to examine Heimann´s “remigration” to the Federal Republic of Germany according to her theoretical, institutional-political and personal influence, also as a training analyst of Alexander Mitscherlich and as a mentor of the Frankfurt Psychoanalytic Institute. Heimann´s importance for the re-establishment of psychoanalysis in the Federal Republic can hereby be evaluated.