On 12 May 1965, the Federal Republic of Germany and the State of Israel formally established diplomatic relations – just two decades after the Shoah. At the time, this step was fraught with tension and controversy, particularly among Holocaust survivors and in Israeli public life, but it marked a profound turning point in the postwar world.
In the decades since, German-Israeli relations have developed into a multifaceted partnership, encompassing politics, culture, science, and education. Youth exchanges, academic collaborations, and joint cultural initiatives have helped connect new generations and build mutual understanding.
This year, both countries are marking the anniversary with a series of events – many led by young people and civil society groups – that encourage dialogue and engage with the shared, often painful history.
Germany has reiterated its commitment to Israel’s security and to combatting antisemitism, particularly amid today’s global challenges. The 60th anniversary offers a moment to reflect on a complex journey – from confrontation and reconciliation to sustained cooperation.
Photo: Erhard and Eshkol in Jerusalem in 1967 (Wiki)
