Gershom Scholem: A Revolutionary Scholar of Jewish Mysticism
On 5 December, we commemorate the birthday of Gershom Scholem (1897–1982), one of the foremost historians and thinkers of modern Jewish culture. Scholem’s profound and sustained scholarship transformed the study of Jewish mysticism, particularly the Kabbalah, establishing it as a fundamental part of Jewish historiography rather than an esoteric marginalia. Born into the German-Jewish milieu of Berlin and emigrating to Jerusalem in 1923, Scholem’s life and work bridged the cultural worlds of Europe and Palestine, reflecting the tumultuous debates and crises of Jewish identity in the twentieth century.